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Winter 2002
 

In This Issue:




IRS Increases Standard Deduction, Exemptions, Thresholds

The Internal Revenue Service has released the new 2002 tax table amounts as well as numerous inflation-related changes to tax deductions, credits, and exemptions. 

The 2002 standard deduction is increased to the following amounts:
 

  • $7,850 for married filing jointly and surviving spouses
  • $6,900 for heads of household
  • $4,700 for single
  • $3,925 for married filing separately
Employment taxes do not have to be paid or withheld for household workers as long as wages do not exceed $1,300.

The standard deduction for taxpayers who may be claimed as dependents by another taxpayer may not exceed the greater of $750 or the sum of $250 and the dependent's earned income.

The personal exemption for 2002 is increased to $3,000.

The phase-out ranges for personal exemptions are the following adjusted gross income amounts:

  • Married filing jointly and surviving spouses: $206,000 to $328,500
  • Head of household: $171,650 to $294,150
  • Single: $137,300 to $259,800
  • Married filing separately: $103,000 to $164,250
The income limits for the maximum earned income credit have increased to the following amounts:
  • $7,370 for a qualifying individual with one child
  • $10,350 for a taxpayer with two or more children
  • $4,910 for a taxpayer with no children
The adjusted gross income amount that triggers a reduction in itemized deductions in 2002 will be $137,300 for all taxpayers except married filing separately who will use $68,650 as the ceiling.
 


Tax Due Dates:

January 15, 2002

  • Forms1040-ES and 1041-ES
Final installment of 2001 estimated tax
 

January 31, 2002

  • Form W-2
Copies of wage withholding and employer tax statements 

(W-3 Transmittal and Copy A due by mail or magnetic media no later than 2/28/02 or 4/1/02 if filed electronically)

Form 1099 Information Returns
Statements of non-employee compensation and recipients of interest, dividends and certain distributions

(Form 1096 Transmittal and Copy A due by mail or magnetic media no later than 2/28/02 or 4/1/02 if filed electronically)

  • Forms 940, 941, 943
Federal unemployment, social security and withheld income tax, and social security and withheld income tax for farmers.
  • Form 945
Report of income tax withheld on non-payroll including pensions and backup withholding
 

March 15, 2002

  • Forms 1120, 1120S
Last day for corporations to file 2001 income tax returns or file Form 7004 to obtain automatic six-month extension
 

April 15, 2002

  • Forms 1040, 1041, 1065
Last day to file 2001 income tax returns for individuals, trusts and partnerships or file Forms 4868, 2758, or 8736 for automatic extensions.
  • Form 1040-ES and 1041-ES
First installment of 2002 estimated tax
 
 



IRS Raises Mileage Reimbursement Rates in 2002

The standard mileage rates to use in deducting automobile costs have increased. The rates will be 36.5 cents a mile for all business driven miles, up from 34.5 cents last year. For the use of a car when giving services to a charitable organization, the deduction remains the same at 14 cents per mile. Other rates include 13 cents a mile for the use of an automobile for medical reasons, a slight increase from 12 cents in 2001; and 13 cents a mile for computing deductible moving expenses, also up from 12 cents per mile.

The IRS said it decided to increase the rates because of rising gasoline prices in the past year. The agency noted that, with the exception of the charitable rate, its decisions are based on an annual study of the fixed and variable costs of operating an automobile conducted by an independent contractor. 
 


IRS e-file.... 

The fastest most accurate way to file your taxes.

IRS e-file is a way to file a tax return electronically. As your tax preparer, we can e-file your return until October 2002. There are many ways e-filing can benefit you:

ACCURACY & CONVENIENCE

Our software automatically validates the information before transmission which reduces the possibility of errors. There is no worry about your return being lost or delayed in the mail.

FAST PROCESSING

All returns are processed by the IRS usually between 24-48 hours of receipt and acceptance is officially acknowledged online. Rejected returns can be corrected and re-submitted immediately.

FAST REFUNDS

With direct deposit, your refund can be deposited into your bank account in 8-14 days depending on the original transmission date. Asking the IRS to mail a paper check increases your refund time to 15-21 days, but still remains less than half the traditional six-week processing time for a tax return filed by mail.

NO ACCOUNTING FEES

Electronic filing is provided to you as a courtesy of ORW.

SAME TAX PAYMENT DEADLINE

Tax due returns may be e-filed and the taxes paid on April 15th by using a pre-printed voucher. You can authorize an electronic funds withdrawal from your bank account and schedule the payment on a future date up to (and including) April 15th. You may also "e-pay" balances using a credit card, but you should check with your card service provider beforehand for the amount of convenience fees charged for the transaction.

New Rules for 2002 Affecting Your Personal Taxes....

Retirement Issues...

  • Limits on payins to 401(k), 403(b), and 457 plan rises to $11,000. Workers born before '53 can contribute an additional $1,000

  •  
  • Pay-in ceilings for SIMPLEs is $7,000. $7,500 if born prior to '53, and

  •  
  • Pay-in caps for IRAs and Roths are now $3,000, up by $1,000. Anyone born before '53 can put in an extra $500 on top of the $3,000.
Education Savings...
  • Withdrawals are tax free if used for education, including K-12 schooling.

  •  
  • Education savings account limits rise to $2,000 from $500 with higher taxable income limits as well.

  •  
  • A $3,000 above-the-line deduction for college costs starts this year (income phase-outs of $130,000 for married and $65,000 for singles), and

  •  
  • More student loan interest is deductible. Deduction includes interest paid more than 60 months after the first required loan repayment.

  •  
Social Security....
  • Wage base for 2002 rises to $84,900, up $4,500.

  •  
  • Benefits are 2.6% higher.

  •  
  • The normal retirement age for Social Security is going up again. Those turning 62 this year must wait until they are age 65 and six months to get full benefits, and

  •  
  • Medicare Part B premium jumps to $54 a month, up $4.


The IRS in Cyberspace

Paying taxes just got a little easier for individuals and businesses. The IRS has introduced EFTPS Online, a new option available through its Electronic Federal Tax Payment System.

Individuals start by enrolling online at www.eftps.com. Using your Social Security number and an IRS-supplied Personal Identification Number and password, you can enter payment information and receive an acknowledgment number. EFTPS initiates a debt transaction in the form of an electronic funds transfer for the date specified, completing the operation. EFTPS-Phone is an alternative service that allows phone transactions.

Businesses that pay their taxes electronically also have additional EFTPS options. (Please note that when a business' federal tax deposits exceed $200,000 during a calendar year, they are required to use the EFTPS, starting in the second succeeding calendar year after reaching that threshold.)
 


It's Time to Gather Your Tax Records

The new tax filing season is upon is, and that means it's time to start collecting the information that will be needed for preparing your tax return.

W'2s. If you work for an employer, expect your W-2 wage and tax statements to be distributed by January 31. Since errors sometimes occur, it's a good idea to check the information on your W-2 for accuracy by comparing entries such as your gross wages and tax withholding amounts to your payroll stubs.

1099s.  Banks, mutual fund companies, and other payors should send you 1099 forms showing reportable interest and dividend income (if over $10) and securities sales proceeds. Look for these forms to be mailed to you no later than January 31.

K-1s. If you are a partner, S corporation shareholder, beneficiary of an estate or trust, or a member of an LLC that is treated as a partnership, you'll generally receive a form K-1 from the entity that will be needed for the preparation of your personal income tax return. When should you receive your K-1? Since it is part of the entity's filing date, the answer depends on the type of entity and when it's tax year ends.

This is just some of the information we ask our clients to gather for us at tax time. Our 2001 Tax Organizers outlining this information and additional checklists have been mailed. Please contact our office if you have not received yours. We look forward to serving your personal and business tax needs this filing season and in the years ahead.
 


Extended Office Hours.....

During tax season, the offices of Oliver, Rainey & Wojtek have extended work hours from 8am to 6pm Monday through Friday and from 8 am to 12 pm on Saturdays effective January 21, 2002. 

We understand the importance of using convenient meeting times to help meet the demands of your schedule, and can help you by scheduling your appointments at our office or at your place of business.

Please be sure to let us know how we can continue to serve you and meet all of your accounting needs.
 


Payroll Services and more....

Time is one of our most valuable assets. If you sometimes find that the time needed to manage the payroll and personnel needs of your company places too many demands on your day to day operations, consider ORW as your service provider. Many people find that outsourcing payroll functions is a cost effective measure by saving wages, payroll taxes and the money spent on expensive equipment and computer software.

At Oliver, Rainey & Wojtek, we have the time!

And, with the recent addition of Nancy K. Switzer to our staff, we now have a full-time Payroll Specialist who joins our bookkeeping department. Nancy brings over 17 years of experience to ORW along with a BBA in Business from Angelo State University. She is currently working toward her second bachelor's degree and will graduate from ASU in May, 2002 with a BBA in Accounting.

Our payroll services begin with the entry of your company and employee information along with your pay and deduction types. We can provide you with laser printed encoded checks ready for signature or the convenience of nationwide direct deposit. Each payroll run is returned to you with current and year-to-date reports as well as a tax liability summary and entries to update your own general ledger. Changes to your payroll schedule are just a phone conversation away with one of our seven full-time, full-charge bookkeepers.

If you would like more information about our payroll services and more....please give us a call.
 


 
 

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